Crowns

The first Wildings with Multiple Crowns watermark were issued in October 1958, and rolls containing these stamps were issued soon afterwards starting with (S) in October and (V) in November. The full set of rolls were produced, minus roll (K) which had been discontinued before the introduction of the this watermark. Rolls (AC) and (AD) were added in Apr 1960 to provide smaller rolls than the (U) rolls for 3d vending machines.

Stamps printed on whiter paper were introduced in 1962. This was primarily a result of filtering the brackish water used at the paper mill near Dartmoor, but also because of whitening agents used in the paper pulp (from detergents in rag, and directly added). The resulting change from cream to whiter paper was gradual, and it is sometimes difficult to tell one from the other. Depending on the water quality, whiter paper can be found during the cream period, and vice versa.

1958-68:
AA ½d 240 10/- Lower End Orange/White c
AB 1d 240 £1 Lower End Blue/White c
A 4d 960 £16 Lower End Buff 20 c ‡
B 1d 960 £4 Lower End Blue/White c
C 3d 960 £12 Lower End Buff c
D ½d 960 £2 Lower End Orange/White c
E 1d 480 £2 Lower End Blue/White c
F 2½d 960 £10 Lower End Red/White c *
G ½d 480 £1 Lower End Orange/White c
H 4d 480 £8 Left Side Buff 12 csw ‡
J 6d 480 £12 Lower End Pink 20 c §
L 1½d 480 £3 Top End Green/White 20
M 2½d 480 £5 Left Side Buff csw * †
N 1½d 480 £3 Left Side Green 12
O 1d 480 £2 Left Side Blue/White 12
P ½d 480 £1 Left Side Orange/White 12
Q 2d 960 £8 Lower End Buff c
R 2d 480 £4 Top End Brown/White c
S 3d 480 £6 Left Side Buff csw
T 2d 480 £4 Left Side Buff csw
U 3d 1,920 £24 Lower End Buff c
V 2d 960 £8 Lower End Brown/White c
W ½d 960 £2 Lower End Orange/White c
X 1d 960 £4 Lower End Blue/White c
Y ½d 1,920 £4 Lower End Orange/White c
Z 1d 1,920 £8 Lower End Blue/White c
AC 3d 480 £6 Lower End Buff c
AD 3d 960 £12 Lower End Buff c

* 2½d with Type I diadem.
† 2½d with Type II diadem (from 1965, cylinder L5).
‡ 4d continuous from 1965 (Letter Rate increased 4d).
§ 6d continuous from 1965 with buff leader.

All with stamps printed on Cream paper, or on Whiter paper from 1962, except: (L) and (P) are Cream paper only (discontinued before the change to Whiter paper), (F) and (N) are Whiter paper only, (AD) is Cream paper only.

1961-63 perforated Cream/White leaders:
C 3d 960 £12 Lower End Cream/White c
M 2½d 480 £5 Left Side Cream/White csw *
Q 2d 960 £8 Lower End Cream/White c †
S 3d 480 £6 Left Side Cream/White csw
T 2d 480 £4 Left Side Cream/White csw
U 3d 1,920 £24 Lower End Cream/White c
AC 3d 480 £6 Lower End Cream/White c
AD 3d 960 £12 Lower End Cream/White c

* 2½d with Type I diadem.
† not listed in Deegam.

1962-67 modified layout with “(EIIR)”:
A 4d 960 £16 Lower End Buff c
U 3d 1,920 £24 Lower End Buff c †
V 2d 960 £8 Lower End Brown/White c
W ½d 960 £2 Lower End Orange/White c †
X 1d 960 £4 Lower End Blue/White c
Z 1d 1,920 £4 Lower End Blue * c
AC 3d 480 £6 Lower End Buff c †
AD 3d 960 £12 Lower End Buff c †

* blue/white, or blue-grey throughout (latter not listed in Deegam).
† not listed in Deegam.

Stamp Vending Machines

Rolls for use in Post Office vending machines (AA, AB, GEWXYZVU, AC, AD) have 240, 480, 960 or 1,920 stamps wound lengthways, facing inwards, onto ¾” diameter cores, for delivery lower end first.

3d (U) rolls printed in violet, then black on buff, then perforated cream, then with “(EIIR)”:

1959 coloured printing, (GEX) in red, and (W) in green:

(AC) and (AD) rolls introduced in Apr 1960 on buff, then perforated cream, then with “(EIIR)”:

1962-67 modified layout with “(EIIR)”:

POKO Affixing Machines

Rolls for use in POKO affixing machines (DBQFCA) have 960 stamps, or (J) 480 stamps, wound lengthways, facing outwards, onto 1¼” diameter cores, for delivery lower end first. Cream/White (C) rolls were also used in Post Office vending machines using false metal cores to change the core diameter from 1¼” to ¾”.

4d (A) rolls from strips, then continuously printed, then with “(EIIR)”:

6d (J) rolls from strips with pink leader, then continuously printed with buff leader:

FIXO Affixing Machines

Rolls for use in FIXO affixing machines (LR) have 480 stamps wound lengthways, facing outwards, onto ½” diameter cores, for delivery top end first. 1962 (R) in red.

Multipost Affixing Machines

Rolls for use in Multipost affixing machines (PONTMSH) have 480 stamps wound sideways, facing outwards, onto ½” diameter cores, for delivery left side first.

Continuously printed, watermark sideways (TMSH):

Made from strips of 12, watermark upright (PONH):

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